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Glossary

 heat capacity
the quantity of energy that must be supplied to raise the temperature of a substance. For contaminated soils heat capacity is the quantity of energy that must be added to the soil to volatilize organic components. The typical range of heat capacity of soils is relatively narrow, therefore variations are not likely to have a major impact on application of a thermal desorption process.
 Henry's law
the relationship between the partial pressure of a compound and the equilibrium concentration in the liquid through a proportionality constant known as the Henry's law constant.
 Henry's law constant
the ratio of the concentration of a compound in air (or vapor) to the concentration of the compound in water under equilibrium conditions.
 heterogeneous
varying in structure or composition at different locations in space.
 heterotrophic
designating or typical of organisms that derive carbon for the manufacture of cell mass from organic matter.
 homogeneous
uniform in structure or composition at all locations in space.
 hose barb
a twist-type connector used for connecting a small diameter hose to a valve or faucet.
 hydraulic conductivity
a coefficient of proportionality describing the rate at which water can move through a permeable medium. Hydraulic conductivity is a function of both the intrinsic permeability of the porous medium and the kinematic viscosity of the water which flows through it. Also referred to as the coefficient of permeability.
 hydraulic gradient
the change in total potentiometric (or piezometric) head between two points divided by the horizontal distance separating the two points.
 hydrocarbon
chemical compounds composed only of carbon and hydrogen.
 hydrogen peroxide
H(2)O(2). Hydrogen peroxide is used to increase the dissolved oxygen content of groundwater to stimulate aerobic biodegradation of organic contaminants. Hydrogen peroxide is infinitely soluble in water, but rapidly dissociates to form a molecule of water [H(2)O] and one-half molecule of oxygen [O]. Dissolved oxygen concentrations of greater than 1,000 mg/L are possible using hydrogen peroxide, but high levels of D.O. can be toxic to microorganisms.
 hydrophilic
having an affinity for water, or capable of dissolving in water; soluble or miscible in water.
 hydrophobic
tending not to combine with water, or incapable of dissolving in water; insoluble or immiscible in water. A property exhibited by non-polar organic compounds, including the petroleum hydrocarbons.
 Hypermart
A large retail or wholesale outlet selling durable goods (e.g. appliances, hardware and electronics), soft goods (i.e. clothing) and groceries. Retail examples include Fred Meyer and Wal-Mart Supercenters, while Costco is an example of a wholesale hypermart.
 hypoxic
a condition of low oxygen concentration, below that considered aerobic.
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